Source: Responsible Statecraft
by Sina Toossi
“The 12-day war between Israel and Iran in 2025 shattered long-held assumptions, thrusting U.S.–Iran relations into uncharted territory. The conflict, a dramatic escalation of decades-long tensions, has left the Middle East teetering on the edge of broader instability. As the dust settles, the United States faces a critical juncture in its approach to Iran — one that could redefine the region for decades. Four plausible scenarios loom large, each carrying profound implications for global security, regional stability, and American foreign policy.” (08/21/25)