Peace as a Prerequisite for Civilization

Source: Ludwig von Mises Institute
by Wanjiru Njoya

“Property rights, the division of labor, and voluntary exchange are the foundation of civilization. In Liberalism: The Classical Tradition, Ludwig von Mises explains why these doctrines are essential to civilization, emphasizing that peace is a prerequisite for the division of labor and human cooperation. When the threat of war constantly hangs over a society, people no longer specialize in their most productive skills and abilities. Instead, they devote all their efforts to becoming self-sufficient in everything they need to survive, as they have no expectation of being able to trade with their foes for anything they might need. Mises therefore highlights ‘the incompatibility between war and the division of labor.'” (10/22/24)

https://mises.org/mises-wire/peace-prerequisite-civilization